lunes, 24 de abril de 2017

Functions in music

Music is not only for entertainment and for pleasure. There are lots of functions in music. The most important are:

Music genres: art, popular and traditional music

Art music (classical music). It´s a written musical tradition. It tends to be considered as an elitist expression.

  • Symphony nº 5. L.V. Beethoven (also instrumental, orchestral, absolute).

Popular music. It is music that is accessible to the general public.

Traditional. It´s music learned through singing and listening. Traditional music is part of the traditions of a particular region.

Music genres: absolute, programme and theatre music.

Absolute music makes sense without accompanying words, images, drama, dance or other kinds of extra-musical ideas.
Programme music is descriptive music, it interprets an object, landscape or emotional experience.

Theatre music includes a variety of subgenres designed to form part of a drammatic performance (opera, cabaret, ballet, film or television program).

Music genres: vocal & instrumental music

The term genre is used to identify particular categories of arts. Music can be divided into many genres according to a number of criteria such as instrumentation, musical contents and so on.


Instrumental music. Night train, Duke Ellington

Vocal music. Firework. Katy Perry.
  • A capella (without instrumental accompaniment). Star Wars.
  • Accompanied (with instrumental accompaniment). Route 66. Manhattan Transfer.
  • Choral. Performed by a choir. Slaves chorus. Nabucco. Verdi